If you’re planning a trip to the United States, it’s helpful to know about the major public holidays celebrated across the country. These holidays aren’t just time off work—they’re marked by lively traditions and colorful festivities.
In general, U.S. holidays fall into two categories: federal holidays, which are set by the national government and observed across all states, and state holidays, which are celebrated only in certain states according to local policies.
So, what are the major public holidays in the United States? Let’s take a look at the most important holidays below and when they are celebrated.
List of Major Public Holidays in USA
By understanding the timing and meaning behind each of these holidays, you can better appreciate and experience American culture.
1. New Year’s Day (January 1)
New Year’s celebrations in the U.S. are vibrant and festive, starting the night before on New Year’s Eve, December 31. People throw parties, count down to midnight, and enjoy spectacular fireworks displays in many major cities.
One of the most iconic places to ring in the new year is Times Square in New York City, known for the famous “Ball Drop,” where a giant crystal ball is lowered at midnight as thousands gather to count down together.
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2. Martin Luther King Jr. Day (Third Monday of January)
Martin Luther King Jr. was a key figure in the American civil rights movement, advocating for equality through non-violent protest. His famous “I Have a Dream” speech remains a powerful symbol of the fight against racial injustice.
On MLK Day, many Americans honor his legacy by participating in community service activities such as volunteering, donating, or helping local communities.
3. Presidents’ Day (Third Monday of February)
Originally established to celebrate George Washington’s birthday (February 22), Presidents’ Day has grown into a day to honor all U.S. presidents.
People in the US use this holiday for relaxing, it’s also known for major sales day at stores and shopping centers across the country.
4. Memorial Day (Last Monday of May)
Memorial Day is a time to honor and remember U.S. military personnel who lost their lives in their service to the nation. Traditions often include visiting the graves of fallen soldiers, placing flowers or flags on the grave, and attending parades or military ceremonies to be held in their memory.
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5. Independence Day (July 4)
The Fourth of July commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, marking America’s break from British rule. It’s one of the most celebrated national holidays in the United States.
The day is filled with fireworks, parades, and lively public celebrations across towns and cities. In some places, public readings of the Declaration of Independence are held to honor and reflect on the nation’s founding ideals.
6. Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples’ Day (Second Monday of October)
Columbus Day marks the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. However, many states and cities now observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead, honoring the history, cultures, and contributions of Native American communities—particularly in places like California, Oregon, and Washington, D.C.
While Italian-American communities may celebrate Columbus Day with parades, Indigenous Peoples’ Day is recognized through native art, dance, music, and educational events that highlight Indigenous heritage and resilience.
7. Labor Day (First Monday of September)
Labor Day honors the contributions of workers across all industries and reflects the ongoing struggle for fair wages, safe working conditions, and labor rights.
Americans typically mark the occasion with parades, backyard barbecues, and picnics—enjoying the long weekend with family and friends.
8. Veterans Day (November 11)
Unlike Memorial Day, which honors those who died in military service, Veterans Day recognizes all U.S. military veterans—living, retired, or deceased.
Ceremonies and military parades are held nationwide, especially at historic sites like Arlington National Cemetery, where the U.S. President traditionally lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
9. Thanksgiving Day (Fourth Thursday of November)
Thanksgiving is one of the most cherished American holidays—a time to reflect and express gratitude for health, family, and life’s blessings.
Families come together to share a traditional meal, typically featuring roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie. Before dining, it’s common for everyone to take a moment to share what they’re thankful for from the past year.
Explore more: History & Meaning of Thanksgiving Day
10. Christmas Day (December 25)
Christmas in the U.S. is both a religious and cultural celebration, widely enjoyed by everyone. People decorate their homes and trees, exchange gifts, and children eagerly await the arrival of Santa Claus. Streets, shops, and neighborhoods sparkle with festive lights and decorations.
These are the major holidays celebrated across the United States. Which one would you love to experience for yourself? The explosive fireworks at Independence Day, the warmth of a Thanksgiving dinner, or the energy of a New Year’s parade?
Each U.S. holiday has its own unique spirit and traditions—making them memorable experiences for locals and visitors alike. If you’re planning to visit the U.S., consider scheduling your trip to coincide with one of these festive holidays!
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