The United States is renowned for its world-class higher education system, offering various study programs and quality universities. For many international students, including those from Indonesia, studying in America is a dream they wish to achieve. This article aims to delve deeper into the American higher education system and broaden the perspective of Indonesian students who want to continue their studies there.
American Education System
In terms of higher education, the United States offers diversity and flexibility. This is reflected in the large number of diverse higher education institutions in the US, giving prospective students various study program options that align with their interests.
According to EducationUSA, there are approximately 4,000 accredited higher education institutions that form the US higher education system. These institutions are not centrally managed. State universities are usually managed by the US government, while private universities are typically managed by private foundations. However, accreditation is still carried out by independent accreditation bodies according to national or regional standards.
Types of Universities in the United States
Based on the diversity and flexibility offered by the US higher education system, here are the types of universities that prospective students can choose from:
1. Liberal Arts Colleges
Liberal arts colleges are undergraduate institutions with four-year study programs focused on degrees in liberal arts fields, including science, social sciences, languages, arts, history, philosophy, literature, and mathematics. Liberal arts education can be considered an introduction to general knowledge.
According to U.S. News, The Association of American Colleges and Universities states that liberal arts education emphasizes the integration of academic learning and skill development so that when entering the workforce, students can adapt and utilize their abilities.
In terms of size and student numbers, liberal arts colleges are usually smaller than state universities. With smaller class sizes, interaction between lecturers and students becomes more intense. This is expected to encourage students to develop critical thinking skills, communication abilities, and broad insights.
2. Research Universities
Research universities are types of universities that require teachers and faculties to encourage students to conduct research and publish research results. However, there are often misunderstandings about the education system in research universities.
The most common misconception is the assumption that research universities always prioritize research activities without regard for classroom learning. In fact, while research activities are indeed the university’s top priority, learning activities still take place.
Research universities are suitable for those who want to explore a field and contribute to the advancement of science. The teaching staff or professors are certainly experts or masters in their fields, as they have dedicated their lives to that field of study.
3. Institutes of Technology
Institutes of technology are higher education institutions with four-year learning programs that specifically focus on studying science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Majors commonly available at technology institutes include Engineering, Chemistry, or Architecture.
These higher education institutions provide opportunities for students to learn through direct practice. If you have a specific interest in how things work, a technology institute can be the perfect choice.
Funding Sources for International Students
Tuition fees in the US can vary greatly, depending on the type of university, study program, and location. For international students, several funding sources can be used:
1. Scholarships
Various organizations and institutions offer scholarships based on academic achievement, involvement in extracurricular activities, and financial need. The scholarships offered also vary, ranging from partial scholarships to full scholarships.
An example of a scholarship program held by one of the Indonesian government institutions is the LPDP Scholarship. While from non-government institutions, there is a scholarship program known as the Fulbright Scholarships.
2. Grants
Federal and state governments offer grants to international students who meet certain requirements. These grants are given as gifts and do not need to be repaid.
It’s important to note that not all international students may qualify. Prospective students need to conduct in-depth research on funding sources and find out about the requirements and application process for each type of aid.
Pursuing dreams is indeed not easy, but believe that the college experience in America will shape you into a tough and broad-minded individual. With strong determination, hard work, and thorough preparation, the gate to a bright future in Uncle Sam’s country will be wide open for you!
Come on, make your dreams come true with @america! We are ready to accompany you every step of your journey towards success in the United States. Don’t forget to check and join our events!
